【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit2 The environment课件 牛津版必修5.pptVIP

13. under way进行中 ①The construction of the suspension bridge is under way. 吊桥建设正在进行中。 * 【点津】介词under构成的短语，如果它的宾语是表示动作的名词，通常含有被动意义，意为“在……过程中”。这种介词短语在句中常作表语，也可作补足语或定语。 * 据汉语提示补全下面的句子 ②Several new railways are under ___________(建设)in China. ③How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is under __________(讨论). ④The house under ______(修理)is our classroom. ⑤The request to buy a video for each classroom is under ____________(考虑). construction discussion repair consideration * 14. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。 本句为倍数关系句型。本句型有下列几种形式: (1)倍数+as+原级+as. . . (2)倍数+ 比较级 + than. . . (3)倍数+ the size/length/width/height/. . . +of. . . (4)倍数+what 从句 (5)倍数+ that of. . . * ①This big stone is _____ _____ __ ______ __ that one. 这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。 ②This hill is ____ _____ ___ ______ __ that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 three times as heavy as four times the height of * 【点津】在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice, 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 * 15. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 人们常常认为发展对环境有害，但这不一定正确。 * 同位语从句 定义 英语中有些抽象名词往往要求用从句的形式来解释或说明名词的具体内容，在逻辑上与前面的名词为同位关系，这种从句称为同位语从句 引导词 同位语从句的引导词包括that(不充当成分，除在宾语从句中外均不可省略)，who, why, how, whether, when, what等(均在同位语从句中充当具体成分) 常可接that引导的同位语从句的名词 fact, news, word, advice, demand, suggestion, doubt, hope, promise, problem, message, order, truth, view, request, wish, idea, possibility, chance，evidence * 仿写句子 ①他登上月球的消息传遍了全世界。 The news ____________________________ spread all over the world. ②这种新药可能对他们的心脏有副作用。 There is a chance _____________________________________ _____________. that he had landed on the moon that the new medicine will have side effects on their hearts * 【点津】注意同位语从句的分隔现象。例如： A story goes that Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 有传说说英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢身边围着宫廷的那些聪明优秀的贵族们。 * 句中的“ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than