【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit3 Back to the past课件 牛津版必修3.pptVIP

【点津】(1)could have done还可以表示对过去客观事实的虚拟。 (2)must通常用于肯定句，表示推测；否定句与疑问句用can’t, couldn’t和can, could。 ④He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 他并不后悔说出他做过的事，但是觉得本来可以换一种方式表达。 * 【高考链接】 (2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished * 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我所能期盼的最好的礼物。A项使用should have done表示“本应该做但是没做”，是虚拟语气；B项表示推测，放入句中意为“这一定是我期盼过的最好的礼物”，句意不通；C项表示推测，放入句中意为“这是我可能期盼过的最好的礼物”，句意不通；D项表示能力，放入句中意为“这是我所能期盼的最好的礼物”，符合句意。 * 【想一想】情态动词+have done表示虚拟语气的有哪些表达方式？ * 【参考答案】(1)should/ought to have done sth. 过去本来应该做某事却没做 (2)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth. 过去本来不应做某事却做了 (3)needn’t have done sth. 过去本没有必要做某事但却做了 ①You shouldn’t have wasted a whole night playing computer games. 你本不应该浪费一个晚上的时间玩游戏。 ②The meeting has been called off. You needn’t have come. 会议取消了。你本来没有必要来。 * 16. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. 然后，他又把目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。 finding victory是动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示的动作与谓语marched的动作同时发生。 * ①He looked at me, __________ whether I could help him or not. 他看着我，想知道我是否能帮助他。 ②As the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom, ________ ____ _______ merrily. 铃声响了，孩子们跑出教室，快乐地有说有笑。 ③All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他躺了一整夜都没有睡着，在想这个问题。 wondering laughing and talking * 【高考链接】 (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我也为他做同样多的事。hoping为现在分词作状语，表示托尼借钱给我时的心理状态。 * Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many people randomly surveyed in the street _________ they were against the proposal. (expression) 2. Beijing, the capital city of China, is the political and _______ centre. (culture) 3. We face so many problems at present. Can you come