1.七言律诗例法一.docVIP

第一讲——【七言律诗例法一】 《览卢子蒙侍御旧诗多与微之唱和感今伤昔因赠子蒙题于卷后》作者：白居易 昔闻元九咏君诗， 恨与卢君相识迟。 ○○●●○●○ 、○○○●○○○ 今日逢君开旧卷， 卷中多道赠微之。 ○○○●○○○ 、○○○○○●○ 相看泪眼情难说， 别有伤心事岂知？ ○○○○○○○ 、○○○○○○○ 闻道咸阳坟上树， 已抽三丈白杨枝！ 此例法：三句叠，君，字。两句叠，卷，字。而，早闻，与《黄鹤楼》《鹦鹉洲》诸作，同中有异。 ①首联；一开始，全是叙事，好象与卢子蒙对坐谈心。追溯往事，事中自见深情。头两句，把三十多年前与微之论诗衡文，睥睨当世，谈笑风生的情景，重新展现在眼前。接下去，三、四句写今日与卢君聚首，共同披阅他的诗卷，也只是平平常常的叙事。然而，情景一转，诗集中突然跳出了元微之的名字，眼前便闪现出微之的影子，诗情也就急转直下，发为变徽之音。五、六两句，转入正面抒情。“相看”一句，描绘了一瞬间的神态：两个老人，你望着我，我望着你，老泪纵横，却都不说一句话。　　诗篇至此，一种无声之恸，已够摧裂肺肝，而全诗也已经神完气足了。最后两句，诗人又用“闻道”一语领起，宕开诗境，跳到了微之坟上。墓木拱矣，黄土成阡；树犹如此，人何以堪！岁月的流逝是这样快，悼念之情又怎能不这样深？　　这首诗，直抒胸臆，纯任自然，八句一气贯串，读起来感到感情强烈逼人，不容换气。全诗用“四支“韵，本来是不十分响的韵部，到了诗人笔下，却变得浏亮哀远，音乐效果特别强烈。古来怀友的名篇，共同的特点是真挚、深刻。白居易此诗是悼亡友，在真挚、深刻之外，又多了一重凄怆的色彩。第1法：四句旋转而下，第四句有一二字与第一、二句相复者，而句首并多用“却”字。凡绝句，三四句必紧接，而与第一、二句却多不即不离，以转捩关键，全在第三句也。惟此类，则第四句必与第一、二句呼应极紧，盖四句一气转下者也qū jìn qí miào 【解释】曲：委婉，细致；尽：全部表达。把其中微妙之处委婉细致地充分表达出来。形容表达能力很强。 to implement the situation to be checked.Two, on behalf of workers should work hard to improve their own quality, on behalf of the legitimate interests of workers, and truthfully reflect the opinions and demands of the masses of workers, law-abiding model good books work.Three, on behalf of the staff and workers to exercise democratic rights, any organization and individual shall not suppress obstruction and strike retaliation.The fourth chapter organization systemThe thirteenth generation of workers congress delegation chairman presided over the meeting discussion, the members of the presidium shall, operators, managers and technicians. Our company middle-level cadres, including workers, technical personnel, management staff should be more than half.The fourteenth section of the workers Congress held once a year at least for each meeting, there must be 33 points more than two staff representatives attend the seats. In case of major matters by the general manager, the labor union of the company more than 1/3 staff or staff representatives proposal may convene the meeting. The workers Congress elections held and resolutions mus