10班 曲少阳 生命的笑颜在苦难中绽放——浅析余华《活着》的生存哲学.doc.docVIP

Suihua University Graduation Paper Smiling Face in the Lives of Suffering in Bloom ——Brief analysis Yuhua is living survival philosophy Student name Shaoyang Qu Student number 200450939 Major Chinese Language and Literature Supervising teacher Zhongxin Wang Suihua University摘 要 作为先锋派的一员，余华一直沉湎于对暴力，血腥，死亡的描述。然而在《活着》中，余华则更多展示了主人公富贵屡遭磨难而始终乐观生活，超然世的生活经历。作品中较多地关注死亡这个命题，对于生存的感悟和表现都让读者领会到一种深切的哲学意识及对生命本体的探究冲动。在他的小说中，总是在不断揭示死亡的寓意和它呈现的一种动态关联，把生存放在死亡的天幕下拷问。余华通过活着充分反映出了他以及他所要表现的“中国人”的生存哲学，也就是在强大压力和苦难的夹缝中竭尽所能求得“活着”的权利。无论是“以生拒死”还是“以死求生”，我们都能真切的感受到其中对“生”的渴望和来自生命自身的强大力量，以及传达出的积极的生存态度和生命的内在含义 关健词：生活；死亡；忍耐；平静 Abstract As the vanguard of a faction, Yu Hua has been to indulge in violence, bloodshed, death description. However, in the alive, Yu Hua is more wealth repeatedly demonstrated the heroine always optimistic and tribulations of life, the worlds ultra-life experiences, however. Works more attention to the death of this proposition, for the survival of sentiment and performance are allowing readers to understand the philosophy and a deep sense of life and the bulk of the impulse to explore. In his novels, always in the deaths revealed the implication and it showed a dynamic association, to survive on the death of Atrium under torture. By Yu Hua alive fully reflect his performance and he should be the Chinese philosophy of survival, that is strong pressure from the suffering of the cracks and do everything we can achieve in the alive rights. Whether it is Health and refused to die or death to survive, we can truly feel one of the students from the lives of their own desire and a powerful force, and convey a positive attitude and the survival of the inner life Meaning. Key word：Life；death；patience；calm 目 录 摘……………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………II 前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1 第1章 生活——在天堂地狱中轮回………………………………………………………2 1.1在