《2014计算机专业词汇.docxVIP

计算机专业词汇?第1章?计算机的组成原理?1.?as?diverse?as?各种各样的，?Microware?oven?微波炉，?Cabinet?机柜，?Briefcase?公文包?，Prefixes?前缀?2.??metric?工尺的、度量?，Microcomputer?微型计算机?，General?purpose?machine?通用计算机，?Special?purpose?machine?专用计算机，?Mainframe主机?3.??BCD:?Binary?Coded?Decimal??，Internally?内部的，?Extra?额外的?Infallible?绝无错误的，?Selection?选择?4.??Partity?奇偶校验，?Bit?pattern?位模式，?Dust?partic?灰尘微粒，?Step-by-step?逐步的，??Awesome?惊人的?5.?High?level?高级的，?Pulse?脉冲，?Ticks?滴答?Supervising?监视?，Fetchesfrom?从取出，?6.?Be?analogous?to?类似于，?Closet?最靠近的?，Desideratum?迫切需要之物，??Vacant?空的、茫然的，?Latency?等待时间?7.?Floppy?disk?软盘，?Paged?virtual?memory?页式虚拟存储器，?Register?file?寄存器组，?Page?frame?页帧?，Programmed?I/O?程序控制I/O，?8.?Coprocessor?协处理器，?Coherency?相关、想干?，Memory-mapped?I/O?存储器映射I/O?，DMA:?Direct?Memory?Access?直接存储器访问?，Buffering?缓存?，9.?Peripheral?外围部件，?Taxonomy?分类学?，Adapter适配器，?Daisy?chain?菊花链?，Synchronous?同步的?10.?Asynchronous?异步的，?Polling?轮询??第2章?硬件新技术?1.?Addressing?编址，?Pipeline?流水线，?Package?组件，?Power?pc?威力计算机，?Sophisticated?复杂度、先进的，?2.?Branch?instruction?转移/分支指令，?Hardwired?硬链接的，?Incorporated?综合，?Etched?into?刻蚀在，?MMX:?Multimedia?Extension?多媒体扩张版，?3.?Decompression?解压缩?Silicon?dies?硅片?Level-two?cache?二级缓存?Transistors?晶体管?Uniformity?单一性?4.?Pentium?classic?经典奔腾?Retain?保留?Prototype?原型?Moore‘s?law?摩尔定律?Brenchmark?基准?5,。?Floating-point?unit浮点单元?Superscalar?超标量?Sharenothing?无共享的?Instruction?parallism?指令级并行性?Banded?to?联手?6.?Interval?间隔?Performance?metric?性能指标?Interesting?有意义的?Parameter?参数?Derive?导出?7.?Initates?启动?Workstation-class?工作站级?Surrogate?代用程序??第3章?数学基础?1.?Mathematics?fundamental?数学基础?Refine?精炼、提纯?Boolean?Algebra?布尔代数?Intersection?交?Exclusion?异运算?2.?Set?algebra?集合代数?Round?轮??a?moment‘s?reflection?瞬间反应?subtle?微妙的?back?out?of?退出?3.?empty?set?空集?reasoning?推理?underground?地铁?subway?地铁?universal?set?全集?4.?error-prone?易出错的?algorithmic?analysis?算法分析?empirical?measure?经验测量?executive?time?执行时间??第4章?数据结构?1.?Decompose?分析?Atomic?原子的?Dot-matrix?printer?点阵式打印机?Bebie?使人对误解?multiuser?time?sharing?system?多用户分时系统??第5章?操作系统?1.?Offline?operation?脱机操作?Job?manag