语法专题--- 倒装.doc

语法专题--- 倒装 巧记倒装 （一）?? 这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。 （二）?? 强调表语和状语。 （三）?? 否定副、连位第一。 （四）?? so, nor, neither, 也如此。 （五）?? as(though), however引导让步句。 （六）?? only 修状位句首切牢记。 说明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里， 表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。 （1）?????? Here comes the bus. （2）?????? There goes the bell. （3）?????? Down came the rain. （4）?????? Into the hall came three women. （5）?????? Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone. （6）?????? Out rushed the man, gun in hand. （7）?????? In came the teacher. 如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。 （8）?????? Away she went with tears in her eyes. (二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。 （1）?????? East of the town lies a beautiful lake. （2）?????? In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. （3）?????? Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients. (三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。 （1）?????? Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started. （2）?????? Not once did we visit the city of our own. （3）?????? Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. （4）?????? Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. （5）?????? Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head. (四)so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。 （1）?????? She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother. （2）?????? You passed the exam. So did I. （3）?????? He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i. （4）?????? He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father. （5）?????? However hard it was raining they went on working. (六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。 （1）? Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks. （2）? Only then did we realize that the man was blind. （3）? Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. 如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。 （4）Only a few young men went to the theatre. 倒装句 一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分)1.─You like singing and dancing.　─　　　　 .　A.So do I　 B