高一英语第五单元语法课件人教新课标必修一.ppt

定语从句入门之关系副词及易混点辨析篇 引导定语从句的关系副词有：表示地点的：where;表示时间的when;表示原因的why。关系副词在定语从句中作状语，可以换成相应的介词+which的形式。例如： 如何确定关系代词还是关系副词 They don’t tell me the country ____you studied last year. They don’t tell me the country _____you paid a visit to last year. 关系代词as用法 注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句也可以放在主句之后，此时as通常译为“如同，正如”的意思，常见的结构为as it is the fact, as is the case等。例如： 定语从句和并列句的区别 * * I remember the days when I was educated at that school. 2. Could you tell me the reason why he often sleeps in class? (When是关系副词，在句中作时间状语，相当于in which) （why是关系副词，在句中作原因状语,相当于for which） 3. This is the place where the terrible accident happened. (where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语,相当于at which) 纵观历年有关定语定语中的考试中，考查最多的 就是关系词的选择。那么，我们应该如何来确定 定语从句中的关系代词还是关系副词呢？方法 很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把 先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中从当什么成分， 作主宾表，就用关系代词，作状语就用关系副词。 例如： I still remember the days ______ we spent together . I still remember the days _____we worked together. that/which when I don’t believe his reason ____ he was late for school. I don’t believe his reason _______he explained just. why that/which where that/which Can you tell me the time at ______he will come back ? Do you know the room ________the president lived in when he paid a visited to our country? which that/which 经典例题： Is this the factory _____you visited last year? Is this factory _______you visited last year? Is this the factory_____ you worked last year? A. the one B. the one where C. where D. / D A C as也可以用来引导定语从句，既可指人也可指物，在句中常作主语、宾语和表语。引导限制性定语从句时，常和such, so 以及the same连用，此时不用其他关系代词。如： He has the same bike as I lost the day before yesterday. 他有一辆和我在昨天丢的一样的自行车。 He is such a student as all of the teachers like. 他是一个所有老师都喜欢的学生。 as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时常放在主 句前，用来指代整个句子意思。而which引导的非限制定语从句习惯放在主句之后。例如： AS is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 We’ll see the film tonight, which makes us excited. He was late for school, as it is the case. 和往常一样，他又迟到了。 such/so…that…和such/so…as…的区别 This is such a difficult que