第四讲：段落写作讲述.ppt

* LECTURE 4Paragraph Writing Contents Paragraph Composition 段落构成 Paragraph Qualities 段落写作要点 * 4.1 Paragraph Composition 段落无论长短，必须表达清楚中心思想。 一般来说，各段落由三个部分构成： 主题句（topic sentence） 用于阐述中心思想，常位于句首 论证句（supporting sentence） 通过列举事实、引用范例、说明原因等方法来阐明中心思想 结论句（concluding sentence） 总结要点、启发读者 * Analysis Internet changes our life a lot in recent years. We use E-mail and Internet Phone to talk with our friends, we get up-to-date information through web, and we do shopping in the cybermarket. Internet has many advantages over traditional communication channels, e.g. it’s cost effective, it delivers information fast, and it is not restricted by time and place. The more people use Internet, the more concerns about Internet Security. * 翻译下列段落并找出其主题句 1. The idea that everything is made up of small particles, or atoms, was known to the Greeks over two thousand years ago, but it was only about 150 years ago that John Dalton put forward the important ideas which made the atomic theory really useful and greatly hastened the development of modern chemistry. What Dalton said was that, although many thousands of different chemical substances are known, these are made up of only a few atom combined together in definite simple ways. We now know that there are altogether only about one hundred different types of atom, and about a third of these make up most of the substances encountered in everyday life. Atoms can not be destroyed or changed in any way by chemical reactions; all that can happen is that the arrangement if the atoms is changed so as to produce another chemical substance with different property. * 2. In size and appearance Mercury is very like the moon. Its diameter of 3,100 miles is not much greater, and its surface appears to be covered by the same type of brownish ash. It is a dust ball, a very poor conductor of heat, and a miserable reflector of sunlight. 3. Solids transmit sound very well. Try holding a wooden stick against part of machine, and place your ear against