高三英语倒装句规则课件.ppt

英语倒装句规则 高考复习资料 一、完全倒装 二、半倒装 把谓语动词置于句首的倒装句。 例如：A bus comes here. → Here comes a bus. 把谓语当中的助动词，情态动词置于句首的倒装句。 例如：He can hardly do anything. → Hardly can he do anything. 一、完全倒装 完全倒装句的特点: ①谓语是系动词； ②主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如go, lie, come, run等； ③句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语，谓语是系动词或半系动词； 一、完全倒装 ① down,up,in,out,away,here,there,back,now, then, ahead等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时。主语是代词时不倒装。 例如：Out rushed the children. Out he rushed. Look! Here come the bus! Up goes an arrow. 一、完全倒装 ②表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 例如：On the floor lay a man. From the gate ran a dog. In the room sat some students. ③so/such (…that …)句型，so起首时。 例如： So busy is she that she has no time to spare. 二、半倒装 ①以否词not,never,hardly,seldom,little, scarcely,rarely,little, few,nowhere…起首。 例如： Never in my life did I feel so happy! Little has he drunk water,so he is thristy now. ② often, always,every,other day在句首时。 例如： Often do I go there with them. 二、半倒装 ③ so,neither,nor等位于句首时。 例如:--I am studying English. –So am I. --He doesn’t like it. –Neither/Nor do I. ④ neither (...nor..) 在句首时,两部分都倒装。 例如:Neither does he like it,nor do I do it at all. 二、半倒装 ⑤ not only (...but also...), no sooner (...than...), scarely/hardly (....when...)在句首时。 例如:Not only does the teacher like playing football but also all his students. No sooner had he arrived here than he left. 二、半倒装 ⑥ in no time , by no means(决不), at no time, in no case(决不), many a time(多次;常常), under no circumstances(决不), in no way, on no account(决不)在句首时。 例如: On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. By no means do I give up. At no time is smoking permitted here. 二、半倒装 ⑦ Not until位于句首引导状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装。 例如: Not until