高三英语复习 时间状语从句课件.ppt

时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause 状语从句的分类 根据意义上的不同，英语状语从句分为 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when , while, as , before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, once, hardly…when, no sooner…than, whenever等 when的用法小结 3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . How can he get good grades when he wont study? 4. When 的省略句型: 当when引导的从句与主句主语一致,且从句中包含be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词。 I have tried to keep this advice in mind when (I am) writing the book. He gave good practical advice when (he was) asked. When at Rome, do as the Romans do. When still a youth he witnessed the rising dissatisfaction of the masses. We will do that only when (it is) necessary. till, until和not…until 1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词,表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如： We waited until he came. 直到他来,我才买了这本书。 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： I didn’t buy this book until he came. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4．not…until句型中的倒装和强调说法： Not until he came did I buy this book. It was not until he came that I bought this book. before 一、含义 1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2． We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3．Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三．1）句型It will be/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……” 如： It wasn’t two years before he left the country. Since 1.since 表“自从”，所引从句使用非延续性动词，主句使用完成时态。 Since he graduated from the college, he has worked in this city. 若since所引从句使用延续性动词或状态动词的过去式，则表示动作或状态的完成或结束。 Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. Since he was a student, he has never come back. 注意：下面一句的翻译 Since I was a chil