《医学英语期末复习提纲.docVIP

201401 医学英语期末考试复习 题型： 翻译、名词匹配、词汇和语法、阅读 复习范围：医学英语课本1-12课A课文、单词、课后练习 部分重点如下： 熟悉以下段落的英汉互译 “In my view,” wrote Thomas Jefferson in 1814, “no knowledge can be more satisfactory to a man than that of his own frame, its parts, their functions and actions.” Distinguished thinkers before and since Jefferson have held this belief, but curiously, it is not one that the average person wholehearted shares. Man’s attitude toward his own body ---- his single most precious possession ---- is decidedly ambivalent, at one and the same time his is fascinated by it and fearful of it, partly in echo of ancient taboo, partly in the conviction that the body is too complicated to understand. “在我看来，”托马斯·杰斐逊在1814年写道,“对一个人来说，没有什么知识可以比了解自身的架构，他自身的部件，他们的功能和动作更能满足他的了。”在杰斐逊之前和之后的伟大思想学家就已经持有这个观点，但奇怪的是，这不是一个能令每一个人都心悦诚服的看法。人对自己的身体（他个人最珍贵的财产）的态度，在同一时刻内既被它吸引着又感到害怕，这是明显矛盾的。产生这个矛盾的部分原因是古代禁忌的影响，部分原因则是（人们）深信人体过于复杂而不可理解 The study of disease should not make students feel fragile and vulnerable. It is important to remember that the human body has a remarkable ability to protect itself against disease and to cure itself when illness or injury does occur. Moreover, when serious illness strikes, modern medicine has extremely sophisticated tools for fighting back. 疾病的研究不能让学生感到（对疾病的）无能为力和难以防御。当疾病或意外发生时，记住人体有保护自身抵御疾病和自我治愈的卓越能力是非常重要的。此外，受到严重疾病侵袭时，现代医学已经有非常尖端的手段来抵御疾病。 Obviously, the use of megadoses of vitamin C is not an entirely harmless practice. The public needs information with which they may recognize counterfeit claims, so as to avoid the potential dangers of self-medication in the absence of sound knowledge. This is true with any substances used in large amounts. Nonetheless, the sky seems to be brightening for vitamin C. On the basis of increasing knowledge of its antioxidant strength, especially in prevention of trouble rather than just in treating it after it has happened, vitamin C may yet clear its name. 显然，大剂量使用维生素C不是一个完全无害的实践。公众需要有能让他们能够识别假冒声称的知识，以便使他们在缺乏健全知识的自我用药的情况下避免潜在的危险。对于大量使用任何物质来说这都是真理。尽管