《汽车专业英语》Chapter 3 Engine(2.5).docVIP

Chapter 3 Valve and Gasoline Fuel System2.5: valve system 2.5: valve systemQu.1: What’s the main function of the Valve System Qu.1: What’s the main function of the Valve SystemOpen and close the valves at just the right time. Remove the burned gases as much as possible and increase the volumetric efficiency (充量系数).Automotive Engineering English1Chapter 3 Valve and Gasoline Fuel SystemQu.2: How many types of Valve Train Qu.2: How many types of Valve TrainPush-rodAutomotive Engineering EnglishOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)2Chapter 3 Valve and Gasoline Fuel SystemQu.3: How many types of Camshaft Drive Mechanism Qu.3: How many types of Camshaft Drive MechanismGear DriveChain DriveBelt Drive3Automotive Engineering EnglishChapter 3 Valve and Gasoline Fuel SystemValve clearances Valve Spring Rocker-shaft Valve stem Push-rod Valve seat （气门座） Valve head Rocker-arm（摇臂）Tappet (Cam follower) （挺柱/挺杆） CamshaftPistonAutomotive Engineering English4Chapter 3 Valve and Gasoline Fuel System1) Valve operation 1) Valve operation The cam is an egg-shaped piece of metal on a shaft that rotates in coordination with the crankshaft. The metal shaft, called the camshaft, typically has individual cams for each valve in the engine. As the camshaft rotates, the lobe, or high spot of the cam, pushes against parts connected to the stem of the valve. This action forces the valve to move downward. This action could open an inlet valve for an intake stroke, or open an exhaust valve for an exhaust stroke.（p26） 凸轮是一个蛋形的金属块，它安装在同曲轴 协调运转的一根轴上，该轴称为凸轮轴，其上有 同发动机每一个气门对应的凸轮。当凸轮轴旋转 时，凸轮的最高点，也就是凸圆，推动连接气门 杆的部件，使得气门向下运动，在进气冲程打开 进气门，在排气冲程打开排气门。Automotive Engineering English5Chapter 3 Valve and Gasoline Fuel SystemIn this arrangement, the cam lobes push against round metal cylinders called cam follower. As the lobe of the cam comes up under the cam follower, it pushes the cam follower upward (away from the camshaft).The cam follower rides against a push rod, which pushes