必修四unit3Grammar---ing形式.pptVIP

2.When we saw the snow ____(cover)the ground,we decided to spend the holiday at home.3.He was sorry for having kept the girl_____(wait) for so long time.4.Its very cold and it is hard to get the car_____(run). * Grammar:Look at the examples below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 1. Walking is good for your health. 2.Such training was common in acting families at this time. 3.His subtle acting made everything entertaining. 4.What is so interesting about them? 5.a walking stick 6. his charming character What are they in common? Talk about the usage of -ing. 一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 -ing形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 Explain the following phrases in simple English. a drinking horse a drinking cup a sleeping boy a sleeping bag A bag for sleeping A boy that is sleeping A cup for drinking A horse that is drinking a moving story a cooking pot a dancing girl a dancing hall A hall for dancing A girl that is dancing A pot for cooking A story that is moving an inspiring leader an operating table A terrifying sound a washing machine A machine for washing A sound that is terrifying A table for operating A leader who is inspiring 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：eg1.The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 eg2.They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师