高中英语Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year--单词的详解外研版必修七.docVIP

Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year 单词的详解 consider 作动词时主要有以下四种用法: 一、作思考、考虑(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由how, what等+动词不定式或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如: We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗? 二、consider v.还可作顾虑到、顾及、体谅(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如: All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们必须顾及到他人的感情。 Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。 三、作认为、以为、觉得(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如: I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他胜任经理的位置。 We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错。 He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。 consider作认为解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是to be+名词/形容词;有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如: We always consider him to be a weak leader. 我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。 They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。 I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam. 我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。 注:consider作认为解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如: Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗? 四、固定结构consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词多侧重于表示经过思考认为……是……。例如: We consider his suggestion as having possibilities. 我们认为他的建议具有可行性。 They considered the plan as reasonable. 他们认为这个计划是合理的upset vt., vi. upset, upsetting 打翻；弄翻；推翻 I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。 把…洒了出来；把…溅了出来 使烦乱 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 吃坏了肚子 irritate vt. 激怒 The noise of the children was irritating me. 孩子们的吵闹使我恼火。 刺激 The smoke irritated my eyes. 烟熏得我的眼睛怪难受的。 Wool irritates my skin. 羊毛刺激我的皮肤。 使疼痛 Insect bites irritate your skin. 虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。 settle v. 1. make one’s home in a place: After years of travel, we de