术语词汇表(GM)..doc

术语词汇表 先期产品质量策划——APQP 目标工装能力——Ppk DFMEA、PFMEA——过程潜在失效模式 DFMEA是一份动态的文件，它是在概念设计阶段或之前发布的，并且在产品开发的过程中随着变化的发生获得更多的信息得到不断的更新。它通过以下方式减少设计的失效风险：1）帮助评估设计要求，DFM和DFA；2）增加发现潜在失效模式的概率；3）明确设计的优先等级。 PFMEA的目的是确保已考虑并记录了过程可能产生的失效模式以降低RPN及缺陷的发生风险。这是一个不断降低每个新零件风险的必须不断更新的动态文件。 生产件批准——PPAP 生产件批准的目的是确定供应商是否完全理解所有的客户工程设计记录和规范要求，通过按照报价生产速率进行的正式生产，以验证其过程有能力生产出符合以上要求的产品。 AAR：Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告 ADV: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证 ADV-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV 设计验证 A/D/V PR: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析 / 开发 / 验证计划和报告 AIAG：Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团 AP：Advanced Purchasing 先期采购 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划 APO:(General Motors)Asian Pacific Operations （通用）亚太分部 APQP Project Plan: A onesummary of the GM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划 ASQE：Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师 BOM：Bill of Materials 材料清单 BOP：Bill of Process 过程清单 Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地 CMM：Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪 MComplex System / Subassembly: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the GM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit. M复杂系统/分总成 Cpk：Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数 CTS：Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范 Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测 DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性 / 可装配性设计 DFMEA：Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associat