模具专业英语chapter2-11-10.pptVIP

Professional English on design of plastic mould Chapter2 Parting surface 科技英语语法 二）：长难句翻译技巧 1.1分译法 原句包含多层意义，可将长句分译为几个短句， 而后根据逻辑习惯整理组合 1. Solidification shrinkage voids and low melting,embrittling impurities tend to concentrate at the grain boundaries,causing planes of brittleness and weakness to develop in some casting. 长难句翻译技巧-分译法2） 2.Voids of this type are both microscopic and macroscopic in nature and,because of their sharp angular form,are worse stress raisers than the rounded voids produced by gas bubbles. 长难句翻译技巧:1.2变序法 原句逻辑关系复杂，可按照中文习惯由远及近的顺序断句，层层展开 3. Extremely rapid solidification of metals at cooling rates of 103℃ to 106℃/second results in structures with either very fine grain sizes or an amorphous glassy structure rather than in the regular crystalline fashion of conventional metals. 长难句翻译技巧-1.3逆序法 英语惯用前置陈述法，先果后因；中文习惯与此相反，处理此类句子，应从后向前，逆序译出，先因后果，层层递进，最后综合，点出主题 长难句翻译技巧-1.3逆序法 4.Reproduction of thin section and mold details varies from process,partly because of the nature of the process itself and partly because of the casting characteristics of the metals used. 长难句翻译技巧-1.3逆序法 5.The internal thread component may be stripped from the core using the basic stripper plate design providing the plastic material has sufficient elasticity during the ejection phase. 长难句翻译技巧-1.4顺序法 因果关系层次清晰的，遵循原句层次，顺序译出 6.Ultrafine-grained aluminum casting made by very rapid solidification rates have shown an improvement in strength and stiffness of 12 to 25 percent,in stress rupture of about 50 percent,in elongation at elevated tempertures of 300 percent,and in fatigue strength an high tempertures of about 15 percent,as well as an improvement in corrosion resistance. 长难句翻译技巧：并列句的翻译 由并列连词and，or，but等将一个或多个简单句连接而成 直译 转换为复合句 并列句的翻译：直译 7.Positive frequencies are produced by anticlockwise rotation and negative frequencies by clockwise rotation. 并列句的翻译：译成复合句 用and连接的两个分句，前一个分句是祈使句时，祈使句往往表示条件的含义时，可翻译成条件从句，可以增译为“如果”“要使”“假若”如： 8.Look at crystals of table-salt under a mag