高考英语短文改错方法讲解课件.pptVIP

短文改错题特征 短文内容贴近学生生活，是学生熟悉或经历过的事情。 短文结构不复杂，句子浅显易懂，不在阅读上设置障碍。 短文具有真实性，很像出自母语不是英语的初学者之手。 短文中的错误类型在学生的写作中出现的频率比较高。 短文改错题涉及错误的方面 1? 写作中较为关健的词，如动词、连词、关 系代词、副词等 ?2 语言学习中的副迁移现象即汉语中有而 英文中没有；英文有而汉语中没有的现象： 如冠词、时态、与单、复数 ?3 写作中容易忽视的虚词和小品词 短文改错题对考生提出的要求 ?????? 扎实的语法、词汇基础 较强的综合分析 语法、语篇、 逻辑分析能力 如何做短文改错题? 从句子的角度分析： （1）查时态是否一致 1、They offered me coffee and other drinks, we have a good time talking and laughing 2、My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3、I remembered her words and calm down. （2）查主谓是否一致 1、Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to… 2、Playing football not only… but also give us… 3、…clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into… （3）查指代是否一致 1、And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2、I used to love science class---all of them--- 3、I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me. （4）查上下文修饰语是否一致 1、They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question. 2、We study quite a few subject. 3、She said that she and my classmate all… 4、I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5、It was very kind for them to meet me. （5）查行文逻辑是否一致 1、 It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 2、Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 3、She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered. 从词的角度分析 从以下几个方面仔细推敲: 动词→查时态，第三人称单数、非谓 语动词、语态、主复句时态是 否一致。 代词→查前后是否一致。It的用法、 以及指示代词、人称代词、不 定代词、关系代词的用法是否 有误。 名词→查单复数，可数不可数， 是否加冠词，the, a 还是 an主谓一致问题。 连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关 系，有否误用。 * Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, It’s famous 76.------ mountain with all kinds of plants and anim