雅思语法六讲.pptVIP

介词用法 on a. 表示“关于…”，“就…” The official refused to comment on the report. We congratulated Sara on her passing the exam. Steven consulted his bank manager on the investment in the stocks. After years of study, he wrote an essay on the subject. She prides herself on her clean house. The graduate insist on being sent to the West. 介词用法 on b. 表示“依靠、依赖…” You can count on me, your best friend ever, for help in times of trouble. We are totally on our own now. She and her little son lived on renting the spare room in the house to the passers-by. The bear feeds on various food. Whether we will have the campfire party depends on the weather tonight. You can’t always rely on others to make decision for you. 不定式介词 动词不定式 To do 概述： a. 动词不定式可以理解为动词原型前加to 在句子中起名词、形容词、副词的作用； To know is wisdom, but to do is a skill. （n.主） They want to leave. （n. 宾） To save time is to save life. （n./adj. 表） They set up a plan to rescue the workers in the mine. (n. / adj. 定） 　They asked him to repeat his sentence. (n. /adj. 宾补） We were made to stay. (n./adj. 主补) To preserve tomorrow, we must act today. (adv. 状) 动词不定式 To do b. 动词不定式作为动词的用法需要注意的是，它同时保留了动词的特点，即不定式可以有自己的宾语、主语、状语等同时不定式也有被动语态以及进行与完成等时态变化； When her mother came in, the little girl pretended to be sleeping. Sorry to have interrupted you. I want to have dinner with Mr. Smith somewhere near our office at noon. It is too hard for us to do all the work in such a short time. He was said to be fired. 动词不定式 To do c. 动词不定式多数用来表示“将要发生，或者尚未发生”的动作，而动名词doing可用来表示发生过的动作，此外表示“某一次集体的动作”常用不定式，而强调规律性或者经常发生的动作多用动名词 ； Our work this morning is to clean the classroom. His job is cleaning the classrooms everyday. He never regrets changing his job. We regret to inform you that you failed the test this time. I forgot to lock the room when I left home. I remember telling you my name yet. 动词不定式 To do II. 不定式作主语不定式的逻辑主语： To work means to earn a living. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. *表语形容词中出现worthless,