大学毕业论文-—热力公司办公楼设计土木工程.docVIP

本科毕业设计 题目：北京市热力公司办公楼设计  北京市热力公司办公楼设计 摘 要 本设计为北京市热力公司办公楼的设计，根据设计要求为四层钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构。本设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。建筑设计，包括平面定位图设计、平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计。结构设计，框架结构设计主要包括：结构选型，梁、柱、墙等构件尺寸的确定，重力荷载计算、横向水平作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算、竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力分析、内力组合、截面设计、基础设计。其中,基础设计又包括基础选型、基础平面布置、地基计算等。 在设计的过程中我严格按照最新规范及有关规定进行设计，其中采用的计算方法均参照有关书籍。 首先，根据设计出的建筑方案及所选用的建筑材料及做法，确定结构计算简图，进行荷载和内力计算，绘制了相应的内力图；其次，进行结构内力组合，确定结构控制截面的弯矩、剪力和轴力设计值。最后，根据已经计算出的结构控制截面的内力值，对梁、板、柱、基础等进行配筋计算，并绘制了相应的结构施工图。 关键词：办公楼设计，框架结构，结构计算；内力，配筋，现浇。 目 录 第1章 建筑结构设计说明·············································4 1.1 建筑设计说明························································4 1.1.1 工程概况···························································4 1.1.2 气象资料···························································4 1.1.3 工程地质条件·······················································5 1.1.4 抗震设防··························································5 1.1.5 门窗及墙身做法···················································5 1.1.6 所用材料·························································5 1.2 结构说明·························································5 1.2.1 网柱结构布置图及各梁柱截面尺寸·································5 1.2.2 框架结构计算简图·············································6第2章 荷载计算················································8 2.1 恒载计算·····················································8 2.1.1 屋面框架梁线荷载标准值········································8 2.1.2 楼面框架梁线荷载标准值········································8 2.1.3 屋面框架节点集中荷载标准值····································9 2.1.4 楼面框架节点集中荷载标准值····································9 2.2 楼（层）活载计算···············································11 2.2.1 屋面活荷载················································11 2.2.2 楼面活荷载·················································11 2.3 风载计算···················································11 2.3.1 风荷载标准值计算·········································11 2.3.2 风荷载作用下的位移验算 2.4 地震荷载计算···············································1