高二英语动词不定式的用法.ppt

1. 动词不定式作主语 1. 动词不定式作主语 2. 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题 动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题 3.动词不定式作定语 4.动词不定式作表语 5.动词不定式作宾补 6.动词不定式作状语 动词不定式的时态和语态 巩固练习 小结 1. 动词不定式的一般式（to do）用于表示不定时所表示的动作与句子谓语动词几乎同时发生火灾气候发生。 Ｉsaw her enter the room. I have some important news to tell you. 2. 动词不定式的进行式 动词不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行，和句子谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。 He pretended to be reading when his mother came into his room. They are said to be building another bridge across the river 3. 动词不定式的完成式 动词不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作前。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. I happened to have read the book before. 1. Several of these washes and dryers are out of order and______. need to be repairing B. repairing is required of them C. require that they be repaired. D. need to be repaired. 解析：and并列谓语动词， need to be repaired相当于need repairing. D 2.— I wish you had brought your family with you. — I’ll get them _______ next time. A. coming B. to come C. come D. have come B 解析：使役动词get后跟带to的动词不定式作宾补，let，make, have后跟省to的动词不定式作宾补。 3. We climbed to the top of the tower ________a better view of the area. getting B. got C. having got D. to get D 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，其余几个没这功能。 4. What is the way Smith thought of _________ enough money to buy the new house. A. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get D 解析：名词the way后跟有两个定语，一个是定语从句Smith thought of， 一个是动词不定式to get enough money to buy the new house. 5. The young assistant was noticed ______ the bank alone last night. A. entering B. enter C. to enter D. entered C 解析：感官动词后可跟现在分词和省to的动词不定式作宾补。不定式表示全过程，现在分词表示正在进行。在被动语态中用带to的动词不定式作主语补语。 * * 高中英语同步辅导 Book2A Unit1 动词不定式的用法 现行人教版教材 动词不定式 它是动词非谓语形式的一种，由“to ＋动词原型”构成，保留动词特征。可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式语自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。在句中作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和状语。它没有人称和数的变化，不能作谓语。 1. 动词不定式的用法 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语 作宾补 作状语 动词不定式 2.动词不定式的时态和语态 3. 巩固练习 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 To get there by car will take a whole day. How to get enough