Translation Shift(新)课件.pptVIP

Translation Shift—at Micro Level 2. ST: They won victories in the past two years. TT:在过去的两年里，他们取得了一次又一次的胜利。 3. ST: 大地震动了，仿佛万马奔腾，千夫怒吼。 TT: The very earth trebled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men. 5 System shifts Translation Shift—To Shift or Not? Gideon Toury’s Theory (吉迪恩?图里) Translation Norms Initial norms Preliminary norms Operational norms Approaching translation within a target-oriented framework Obligatory shift Non-obligatory shift Translation Shift—Obligatory Even the most adequacy-oriented translation involves shifts from the source text . Deviation from source-text patterns can always be realized in more than one way. The actual realization of obligatory shift is nonrandom and norm-governed. Translation Shift—Obligatory She is a good singer. 她是一位好的歌唱家。 她唱歌唱得好。（她唱歌很好听。） He is no stranger to me. 他对我来说不是个陌生人。 我对他并不陌生。 Translation Shift—Obligatory China is now home to a third of the worlds smokers. 目前中国是世界上三分之一烟民的家。 目前中国拥有的烟民数量占全世界的三分之一。 Translation Shift—Non-obligatory Non-obligatory translation shifts occur everywhere Tend to constitute the majority of shifts in any single act of human translation Translation Shift—Non-obligatory 当前，世界经济正在发生深刻变化。经济全球化趋势深入发展，科技革命日新月异，生产要素流动和产业转移明显加快，国际经济联系日益加深，合作发展成为主流。 At present, the world economy is undergoing profound changes, as evidenced by in-depth development of economic globalization, rapid development of science and technology, faster flow of productive factors and industrial transfer, and ever closer economic links among countries. Cooperation have become the trend of our times. Translation Shift—Non-obligatory In his Descriptive Translation Studies and beyond, Toury mentions that “Many real-life translation situations indeed involve no complete acquaintance with the original prior to the commencement of its translation” (Toury 2001:87) A typical case: Simultaneous Interpreting Translation Shift—Non-obligatory This boo