《3.比喻的英译.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 比喻的英译 隐喻，metaphor: use of a word or phrase to indicate sth different from (though related in some way to) the literal meaning, as in `Ill make him eat his words or `She has a heart of stone 明喻，simile: comparison of one thing with another, eg ‘as brave as a lion’, ‘a face like a mask 换喻，metonym: the substitution of one term for another with which it is commonly associated or closely related，如the crown (refer to a Queen or King) 提喻，synecdoche: the substitution of a part for the whole or vice versa, 如“The Book” for the Bible Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我们讨论的重点是翻译方法，不是比喻形式上的分类和区别，所以，凡是具有象征意义的语句，包括各种比喻，都在我们的讨论范围。 比喻没有一定的语言形式，可能是词，词语，句子或文章。如： 在今天的交易中，蓝筹股又一次暴跌。 The blue chips took another nose dive in today’s trading. 许多成语、习语也是隐喻。 已经普遍为人所知的隐喻，有些学者称为“死的隐喻”(dead metaphor)，如： 河口 the mouth of the river； 发火 burned up； 山脚 the foot of the mountain； 山腰；the shoulder of the mountain。 比喻、成语和习语在不同的场合可能表示不同的含义，所以不能照搬词典翻译。词典翻译只是一个参考。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 比喻的翻译方法 直译 借用 把隐喻翻译为明喻 直译+意译 意译 删除 直译+解释 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 直译 在译入语中再现相同意象。源语和目的语中出现频率、常用程度和文体相当。 一线希望 a ray of hope 花钱如流水 spend money like water 武装到牙齿 be armed to the teeth 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears 自助者天助 God help those who help themselves. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 借用 用标准的目的语意象替代源语意象。 灿烂的微笑 sunny smile 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王 Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 不留后路 burn one’s boat 杀鸡取卵 kill the goose to get the eggs Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0