《3.汉英翻译技巧.pptVIP

Richie Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主谓中心词前置，修饰语后置 修饰语重新排序 转译修饰与转移否定 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 汉语中心词之前、或主谓之间经常有很长的修饰语，而在英语中较长的状语或定语往往出现在中心词之后。英语更注重句子结构的平衡，忌讳出现头重脚轻、两头小中间大的畸形句子，因此，翻译时常常需要把主谓中心词提前、修饰语挪后。 请告知我们平安险和水渍险的保险费率。 Please give us the policy rate for F.P.A Coverage and for W.P.A. Coverage. (名词中心词置于定语之后) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如蒙赐寄有关公司信誉及财务状况之意见，我们将不胜感激。 We should be obliged if you could let us have your opinion on our reputation and financial standing. （主谓中心词前置，条件状语后置） 该公司在美国10个主要城市设有办事处。 The company operates branch offices in 10 American major cities. (谓语前置，地点状语后置) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 值得注意的是：并不是所有的修饰语都需要后置。有时为了强调，或者一个句子含有多个状语，可以把一两个重要的状语置于句首，其余的状语后置。有些状语倘若很短，往往夹在主谓之间。 由于装运严重缺位，不到9月28日不能运送这些货物。 Due to a serious shortage of shipping space, we cannot deliver these goods until September 28. 这篇文章写得好。This article is well written. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英语状语的排列顺序：评论性状语 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语，而且时间状语与地点状语内部成分常常由小到大排列。但汉译英时可以把过于简短的状语置于其他状语之前，为了强调某一状语，可以违反正常语序，将其提前或挪后。 谨定于7月10日下午2点整在学校办公大楼306室召开系主任大会。 Please be informed that all the deans are to have a meeting at Room 306 in the office building at 2:00 p.m., June 10. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 坦白地说，一年前我还只会凑合讲两句英语。 Frankly speaking, I could speak English after a fashion a year ago. 该书的作者1956年出生在陕西省西安市一个偏僻的小山村。 The author of the book was born in 1956 in a faraway village of Xi’an City, Shanxi Province. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile