单片机抢答器课程设计..doc

《单片机技术》课程设计说明书 抢 答 器 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 梁泳柏 指导教师： 王 韧 职称 副教授 专 业： 自动化 班 级： 自本1004 完成时间： 2013-1-4 摘 要 抢答器是一种应用非常广泛的设备，在各种竞猜、抢答场合中，它能迅速、客观地分辨出最先获得发言权的选手。现在大多数抢答器均使用单片机和数字集成电路，并增加了如选手号码显示、抢按器或抢按后的计时、选手得分显示功能。本设计是以五路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用AT89S52单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，扬声器发生提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答限定时间和回答问题的时间可在1-99s设定；可以显示是哪位选手有效抢答和无效抢答，正确按键后有音乐提示；抢答时间和回答问题时间倒记时显示，满时后由主控强制复位。 关键词：抢答器 ；单片机；报警；显示；违规 ABSTRACT Responder is a very wide range of equipment, in various quiz, answer occasions, it can rapidly, objectively distinguish first to obtain the right to speak to the player. Now most responder using single-chip microcomputer and digital integrated circuit, and an increase in such as player number display, rob pressing device or robbery by the time after by, a score display function. This design is five way contest as the basic concept. Considering the time-limited answer according to need to set the function, using AT89S52 MCU and peripheral interface of the answering system, the use of single-chip timer / counter timing principle, software and hardware combination, so that the system can correctly time, while making the nixie tube able to correctly display the time. By switching the keyboard output, speakers in tips. At the same time the system can realize: the answer, only began after the responder is effective, if begin to answer answer answer before the time limit is invalid; question and answer time in 1-99s set; can display which is effective and ineffective players answer answer keys, right after the music cue; answer time and answer questions of time down timing display, full by the main control forced reset. Keywords: Responder; single chip microcomputer; alarm; display; illegal 目 录 1 设计课题任务、功能及工作原理 1