10情态动词.docVIP

Modal Verbs（情态动词） Ⅰ. Discovering useful structures: 请将每句中的情态动词标上下划线，并体会情态动词在该语境中的含义及用法。 ① Could the girl read before she went to school? ② Ill do my best to catch up with them. ③ He said he would help me. ④ On Sundays he would come to see his aging parents. ⑤ Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work. ⑥ If they had started at 2 o’clock, they ought to have got there by now. 归纳：（umming-up） ,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词的特点: 情态动词无人称和数的变化,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。 Ⅱ. Summarizing Key Points: （一）情态动词的基本含义＊ Ⅱ 情态动词用法要点 （A）can/could 1、can/ could表示表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时用①Can you lift this heavy box? ②Mary can speak three languages. 对比：I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I was able to save most of my salary. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2、can表示（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 ①The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. ②Accidents can happen at any time. 3、can/could表示①He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. ②---Can I have a look at your new pen? --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 注意：* 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替, 不是过去式, 只是语气更委婉, 不能用于肯定句和答语中。 4、表。用于、。①He can’t /couldn’t be over sixty. ②Tom can’t/couldn’t be back in the United States, for I saw him in the street just a moment ago. （B）may (might)1表示might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。 ---Might/ May I smoke in this room? --- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 肯定回答：Yes, please. / Certainly. 否定回答：No, you mustn’t /can’t / Please don’t ./ You’d better not. 注：用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2、表示（不用于疑问句）might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 He may /might be very busy now. ②Your mother may /might not know the truth. 拓展：may well do 表示很可能 may/ might as well 相当于had better They may well win because they have made great efforts. If that is the case, I may as well have a try. (C)must1. 表示必须 注意： --- Must we ha