2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二章“七选五”阅读含解析.docVIP

第二章　“七选五”阅读 阅读补全即“七5个空白的约300词的短文中根据文章结构、内容从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项填入相应的空白处使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查即章法范围内的考查。 近三年全国卷命题视角 项目 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅲ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 话题 密码学 种植花园购买和烹制鱼人际交往体育教育兴趣与爱好体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 设空位置 段前 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 段中 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 段尾 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 内容 主题句 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 过渡句 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 细节理解 3 3 3 2 2 3 2命题规律]文体选择：文章体裁以说明文为主结构都比较清晰过程完整适合考查对主题句、过渡句等的概括和总结。单纯以时间2．设题方式：文章的首句与尾句很少设空(有小标题的题除外)。能够填入设空处的最佳选项多为段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项干扰性较强而且所给的选项中有的选项区分度不大容易造成考生由于一处误选导致多处错答的情况出现因此试题难度比常规阅读试题难度有所增加。 A 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks__36__Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.__37__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”． __38__You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__39__ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”．__40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language，some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【语篇解