book4 unit2period3 grammar.pptVIP

Grammar 请说明划线部分的句子成分 I lost my umbrella. She does her homework every day. She plays the violin carefully. The boy is very naughty. We made him cry. This is a fantastic book. I have two foreign friends, a Canadian and an American. Don’t step on the grass. Subject translations Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Just dreaming for things ,however, costs nothing. V-ing 做主语 Playing with fire is dangerous. 表示一般或抽象的多次行为 Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous. 具体的或一次性的动作 object translations He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Dr yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields Dr yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. V-ing 做宾语 3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 4. need/want/require/deserve doing sth. =need/want/require/deserve to be done. Eg. My hair needs cutting. My hair needs to be cut. 5.V+ing 的复合结构 1、复合主语 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 请将下列动词进行分类: agree, admit, begin, go on, ask, avoid, start, mean, demand, consider, continue, regret, fail, deny, remember, hesitate, feel like, stop, hope, finish, try, manage, imagine, refuse, miss, want, risk, suggest, wish. 只接不定式做宾语; 只接动名词做宾语; 既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语, 意思也没有什么改变. 既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语, 意思有很大的变化; Ving的时 态 和 语 态 动词的-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词 在句中可以做： 主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语和状语 1. The classroom wants _____. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 2. Jack said that he wouldnt mind __ for