八年级英语UNIT8-10典型例题.docVIP

八年级英语UNIT８－１０典型例题第八单元典型例题 1．Lily is ill ______ yesterday. A. on bed??? B. in bed???? C. in the bed???? D. at bed 解 解析：正确答案是B。 ? be ill in bed生病（躺）在床（上），和be ill in hospital一样，不能在名词前加冠词a或the, 故选B。 例2? I am tired, I need _____ time to rest. A. a bit???? B. a bit of??? C. a little??? ?D. Both B and C 思路分析 a little可与a bit同义，均为“一点，少许”之意，但在名词前应用a bit of, 如：a bit of bread(一点面包)，a bit of water(一点水)：而a little后可直接跟名词。如：a little water;如果用在形容词前，则a bit和a little可以互换。如：It is a bit / a little cold. (天有点冷。) 答案：D 例3? Don’t all speak ______. A. the same time???? B. all the same C. at the same time?? D. all the same time 思路分析 1．“at the same time”意为“同时，”如：They went different ways, but arrived at the same time.（他们走的不是一条路，却同时到了。） 2．all the same(同样地；仍然) 答案：C 例4 ______, did your have seafood? A. By way????? ?B. By the way C. On the way??? D. In the way 思路分析 1．By the way 意为“顺便说”，一般位于句首，作插入语，用来提起与先前谈话无关的话题。如：By the way, have you seen film?(顺便说一下，你看过这部电影没有？) 2．On the way意为“在路上，在途中”，如：On the way home, the boy picked up a wallet. (在回家的路上，这男孩拾到了一只皮夹子。) 3．In the way意为“妨碍人的，挡道的”，如：Don’t be in the way. (别挡住路) 答案：B 例5 正误发散 1. 我祝愿你新年快乐！ 误：I hope you a happy New Year! 正：I wish you a happy New Year! 析：wish后可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”。而hope则不能带有双宾语。 2. 我们班人人都喜欢踢足球。 误：Every one is our class likes playing football. 正：Everyone in our class likes playing football. 析：表示某种范围内的“每个人”，常用everyone，后接 “in+集体名词”短语（表示范围）。而every one后接“of+具体名词或代词（复数）”短语，everyone后则不跟of短语。 例6 选词填空：take, bring, carry, get 1. Please ______ your friends to our party next time. 2. The woman is ill. Let me ______ her to the hospital. 3. He is ______ a heavy box to the station. 4. Must I go back to my home to ______ my book? 5. ______ this empty glass away and ______ me a full one. 解析? 答案：1. bring? 2. take? 3. carrying? 4. get? 5. Take, bring bring 意思是“带来、拿来”，从别处带到说话人的地方。take意思是“带走、拿走”，从说话人的地方带走。carry意为“提、搬、拿”不强调方向性，但有负重的含义。get表示到别处去把某人或某物“带来、拿来”。题3空前有助动词is，所以本句用现在进行时，强调此时此刻的动作正在发生。 第九单元典型例题 病句诊所 1. 他是什么时候在什么地方出生的。 误：When and where is he born? 正：When and