【整合】高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态与语态》教案.docVIP

时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 基本形式 do be doing have done have been doing 现在 do(es) is/am/are doing have(has) done have(has)been doing 过去 did[来源:学科网ZXXK] 将来 will(shall) do will(shall) be doing will(shall) have done[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 过去将来 would(should)do would(should) be doing would(should) have done would(should) have been doing 英语16种时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 一般现在时 一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。（常和every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用） 具体用法： 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2）表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Knowledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beijing. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出发，到达”等含义的词， 如，arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。 The train arrives at 10:30. Theres plenty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.’t always where they are today. c. 其他暗示 He could have done it better, but he was too careless. 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 3）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 4）表始料未及的过去，即表过去的意识、心态、看法等与现在不同，常用动词（know，realize, expect, recognize, mean…）,表“没想到，没意识到，不知道”。 ——How time flies! It already 10 o’clock.——Oh, I didn’t realize it. 一般将来时 一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事。(soon, tomorrow, next week, some day, in (the) future) shall用于第一人称，常被will代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 will (shall) + 动词原形往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意识或表示将来必然发生的事。 2）be going to + 动词原形，既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事 3）“be + 不定式”，表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 注意：be going to, will与be to的区别 1. Im going to quit my present job. （现在的打算，事先经过思考，指向将来） 2. Ill answer the door. （未经事先考虑的意图） 3. The little boy is going to fall over. （根据客观迹象判断） 4. I hope it will be fine tomorrow. （主观意愿） 5. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 6. The meeting is to take place