《英文论文写作新.pptVIP

b) 交代问题不清楚 另一种不规范的摘要形式就是问题交代不清。在1个问题中，只有因变量被命名，例如：was studied。但在那些既有自变量又有因变量的问题里，自变量也应该写入问题。对只有因变量的问题，必须列举因变量的具体方面。为了确保问题的明确性，应该对照答案进行检查：自变量（如有的话）和因变量应使用相同的主题词，也须持相同的视角。 二、求证性论著摘要 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Example 6.5 A1Plasma cholesterol metabolism was studied A2 in young, nonobese, normolipidemic men who smoked moderately (24 ? 5 (SD) cigarettes/day) and in a matched nonsmoking normal control group. BIn the smokers, both net transport of cholesterol from cell membranes into plasma (P0.001) and the ratio of the rate of cholesteryl ester transfer to the amount of low- and very-low-density lipoprotein (P0.05) were decreased. CIn addition, apoprotein E was increased in smokers plasma (P0.05) whereas apoprotein A-I, the major apoprotein of high-density lipoprotein, was decreased (P0.05). Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. DThis pattern of abnormalities has previously been observed in several other groups or subjects at increased risk for atherosclerotic vascular disease (diabetics, dysbetalipoproteinemics, and hyperbetalipoproteinemics). E1These data indicate that cigarette smoking causes abnormal metabolism of plasma cholesterol in young men, E2 which could partly explain the high incidence of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older male smokers. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对于实验过程、实验发现和结论较清晰。但是，摘要开头似乎提出了问题，还是无法明确地了解主旨。原因就是问题叙述不清（A1），仅仅命名了因变量（plasma cholestero