《英语必修1unit4Languagepoints.pptVIP

4) This heavy rain ruined our plan to go on a picnic this afternoon. 5) I have lost all my money in business and am now ruined. 【自我归纳】ruin既可作名词，也可作动词。 ★作名词，意为：① ______（句1）； ②毁灭或破败状态（句2）。 ★作动词，意为：毁坏，毁灭（句3、句4）； 使破产（句5）。 废墟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【拓展】in ruins严重受损，破败不堪。如： The houses across the street were in ruins. ruin, destroy, damage ① damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏” 或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与 to something 连用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to his car. ② destroy只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复, “破坏”、“毁 灭”, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。 e.g. The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ③ ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但 往往是非暴力非人为的，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 e.g. The fire ruined the house. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1) The village ____ in ruins after the war. These machines have ____ idle since the factory closed. lay lain Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4) Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. destroyed 5) He ______ his girl friend’s prospects. ruined 6) Soft wood ________ easily. damages 2) An earthquake left the whole town _________. 3) His career is ________. in ruins in ruins Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The village ___ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins The car which was ___ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt