英语必修1 unit4 Language points.pptVIP

4. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句是nearly everything was destroyed，从句是Everywhere they looked。 ③ Everywhere在此用作连词，引导地点 状语从句。 【句意】人们随处看到的一切几乎都被毁了。 【仿写】我走到哪里，我女儿就跟到哪里。 ____________________________________ My daughter follows me everywhere I go. 5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句是another big quake shook Tangshan，which引导限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词 ______。 ③ as ... as意为“和……一样”。 quake 【句意】接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。 【仿写】今天，在校门口又一次和上次一样严重的车祸发生了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Today, another car accident which was almost as serious as the last one took place at the school gate. 6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。 句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out ... and to bury ... 这两个不定式短语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从句，修饰 _____。 those 【仿写】他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment. 7. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. a. 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。 b. 本句的结构是：第一个分句 （Thousands of families were killed） + and + 第二个分句（many children were left without parents）。 c. 第二个分句的结构为：主语（many children） + 谓语（were left） + 主语 补足语（without parents）。 d. 可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、 不定式、名词或句子等。 【仿写】有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？ ____________________________________________________ How could I feel relaxed with so much homework to do? ◎ When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at an end. ◎ When the houses fell down, it sounded as if _______________________.