非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

非限制性定语从句 限制性和非限定定语从句的区别： 1：形式的区别：非限制性定语从句的从句与主句用逗号隔开，限制性定语从句则不用。 2：句意完整的区别：非限制性定语从句，去掉从句，句意仍相对完整，限制性定语从句则相反。 3. 翻译的区别：非限制性定语从句翻译时主从句常可以分开翻译，限制性定语从句常翻译成“....的”。 4.在非限制性定语从句中关系代词不能用that, 关系代词作宾语时不能被省略。 The girl who wears red coat is my sister. 穿红大衣的女孩是我的姐姐。 My sister, who you met yesterday, is dancing in the room. 我的姐姐，昨天你见过，正在房间里跳舞。 一：as 引导非限定性定语从句： 在从句中经常作主语、宾语 常用来指代整个主句 放在句首、句中、句末都可以 翻译成“正如，就像…” As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 作宾语，指代整个句子) The Beatles, as is known to all, was very popular. (as 作主语，指代整个句子） John won the game, as was expected by us （as作主语，指代整个句子） 二. which 引导的非限制性定语从句 既可以指代表示物的先行词，也可以指代整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语。 eg：1. Shanghai is very beautiful，which is the biggest city in china. 2. She failed the test, which I had never expected. 3. You win the game, which means you are very clever. 三：which 和as 引导非限制性定语从句的区别： which 不能放在句首，而as 可以放在句首、句中、句末； as 是“正如，就像”之意，而which 常译成“这，这是….” 1. _____we expected, he helped her. 2. ______ is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 3. He must be from our school, _____can be judged from his clothes. 4. The result of this exam was very good, ________ we hadnt expected. 定语从句中的主谓一致 He is the only one of the students who __ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. was B. are C. have been D. has been The 29-year-old finally earned back all his hard work when he won Best Leading Actor for his role in the popular TV series In Time With You at the 47th Golden Bell Awards, which was held in Taipei on Oct 26. 1.She is a woman. She is a beautiful woman. She is a beautiful woman who left his huaband, flew to the sky and lived alone in the moon. 2.It is a festival. It’s a Chinese traditional festival. It’s a Chinese traditional festival when people get together to watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes happily. 3.It’s an object. It’s an object in our classroom now. It’s an object in our classroom now, without which Karen can’t make her voice loud enough to be heard by you clearly. * As As wh