高一英语必修二Unit1 In search of Amber Room Language Points..pptVIP

In Search of Amber Room --Language Points 1．Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. _____________________ _____ could never have imagined意思为 “永远不可能想到”。 could never/not have done 结构表示对过去所发生事情的否定推测。 e.g.你告诉我那辆汽车里有十个人，因此那不可能是趟舒服的旅行。 You told me that there were ten people in the car, so it couldnt have been a comfortable journey. Exercise. 他们不可能出去了，因为那时灯亮着。 They couldn’t have been out, because the lights were on then. could have done 既可表示对过去的推测，又表示过去本能够做某事，但实际上并没有做。 ③You could have done better, but you didnt try your best. 你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。 could have escaped Exercise ④He , but he chose to stay and fight. 他本来可以逃走的，但他选择留下来战斗。 Exercise 1.—Who has made a mess in my room? —Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son? A．should B．could C．must D．may 解析：句意：“谁把我的房间弄得这么乱？”“除了你那淘气的儿子还能是谁呢？”语境表示对过去发生的事情的推测，用could have done。should have done“本应该做某事”；must have done“一定做过某事”；may have done“可能做过某事”；C、D两项表示推测一般不用于问句。 答案：B 2．Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. had the Amber Room moved用的是“have sth. done”结构，它表示两种意义： _____________________________ (1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做， 也可能是让别人做) ①He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。 done ②I must have my homework before going to bed. 睡觉前我必须做完作业。 (2)遭遇某种不幸的事情 ③She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。 Exercise: 1.翻译句子： 他很懒，常常让别人给他洗衣服。 He was lazy and often had his clothes washed. 2.—May I use your car this afternoon? —Sorry. It broke down this morning again. Ill have it ________. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．being repaired 解析：句意：“今天下午我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，今天上午它又坏了，我要找人修一下。”根据语境，这里表示“让别人修自行车”，故用have sth. done结构，表示“让别人做某事”。 答案：C 3．There is no doubt that the b