高三英语第一轮复习：Unit 13—Unit 16人教版知识精讲.doc

高三英语第一轮复习：Unit 13—Unit 16人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 13—Unit 16 二. 知识总结与归纳： 应掌握的重点短语： 1. benefit from… 2. range from….to… 3. all the way 4. break down 5.take advantage of… 6. give off 7. add…to… 8. call in 9. a variety of.. 10. set an example to… 11. from then on 12. start with 13. give a voice to…. 14. regardless of… 15. at first sight… 16. every now and then 17. a glimpse of… 18. get rid of 19. cool off 20. be home to… 21. in vain 22. be determined to do 23. on sale 24. leave…behind… 25. in turn 26. live on 重要语言点总结与归纳： 1. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. range：在一定范围内变化。固定短语：range from….to…：从……到……不等。 Prices ranged from 5dollars to 10 dollars. Their ages range from 12 to 25. 2. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures. 任何落入海洋的物质中的营养物都会很快被其他生物所吸收利用的. whatever falls into the ocean作为宾语从句做介词in的宾语。 Whatever引导名词性从句，表示：任何……东西。 available：可用的，可以得到的。 I’m sorry, those overcoats are not available in your size. Attention, please. These tickets are available on the day of issue only. 3. If a substance has a higher density, say 5,000kg/m3, it will not float on water. 假如一个物质密度更大，比方说每立方米5,000千克，那它就不会浮在水面上。 say：设想，假定，比如说。 Say you are away, who would look after your mother ? Let’s take any writer, say Dickens… 4. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. 水能吸收并释放很多的热量而温度变化不大,因此创造了稳定的环境。 thus creating a stable environment：现在分词短语做结果状语。前面带有副词thus，表示一种“可预见的，顺理成章的”自然结果。 Estuaries are also important because they absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming from inland sources, thus cleaning our water. 大河入海口也很重要是因为它们能从内陆河水中吸收营养物和污染物，从而清洁了水资源。 We increase the length of the wire, thus increasing its resistance. 注意：动词不定式only to do表示“消极”的结果，常用的动词有： find; hear; learn; see make; give; be told 等。 I hurried all the way there only to be told that the meeting had been put off. 5. Tides provide ener