高三英语第一轮复习：Unit 9—Unit 12人教版知识精讲.doc

高三英语第一轮复习：Unit 9—Unit 12人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 9—Unit 12 二. 重点短语： 1. take the note of… 2. in harmony with 3. put an end to… 4. draw a conclusion 5. wipe out 6. make one’s hair stand on end 7. get into a total panic 8. draw one’s attention 9. at hand; by hand / hand in hand / on the other hand 10. on board 11. knock out 12. all of a sudden 13. live through 14. as though / if 15. have in store = wait for 16. It is likely that …. 17. set foot in / on 18. rely on 19. come to life 20. put forward… 21. aim at 22. make a living 23. lay the foundation of… 24. set out / about set aside / set off 25. throw light upon 26. in public 三. 重点知识点总结： 1. If we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. 如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。 be +to do sth这个结构常常表示安排，命令、职责、义务、目的、用途，可能性、命中注定等含义。 例如： We are to meet at the school gate. You are to be back by 10 o’clock. The prize is to honour him for his great discovery. 2. Richer countries have a responsibility towards poorer countries and must do whatever they can to help others. 富国对于穷国负有责任，他们必须尽可能地帮助其他国家。 do whatever one can相当于do what one can，只是前者的语气更强。 3. We watched it rising from a mountain—at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one, but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius. 我们看着它从山上升腾起来——如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。 tell意思是“区别”。又如： Human taste buds can tell the difference between four basic flavours. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. 4. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand. 一看到这种情景，叔叔身上的科学精神被唤醒了，他要靠近火山去看个究竟。这句话带有拟人修辞成分：由sight唤醒the scientist in my uncle。这种手法在英语中十分常见。 例如： The study says there must be a complete overhaul of air traffic control system. at hand意思是“在手边”；“在跟前”。又如： I haven’t the dictionary at hand, but I will show it to you later. I want you to be at hand during my interview with the applicants. 5. He looked m