[刚柔复合挡土结构模型实验.docxVIP

刚柔复合挡土结构模型实验韦杰 张帆 梅国 雄宰 金珉(1.河海大学岩土工程研究所，江苏南京210098 ;2. 江苏省建苑岩土工程勘测有限公司，江苏南京210029;3. 南京工业大学土木工程学院，江苏南京210009)摘要:针对传统刚性挡土结构承受土压力较大的现状，提出刚柔复合挡土结构的概念.利用柔性材料泡沫的易压缩性，增加土与挡土结构接触面的相对位移量，使作用于挡土结构的土压力趋向主动土压力，从而减小挡土结构上的土压力.通过室内模型实验，得到不同厚度泡沫挡墙后的土压力及土体位移，以及泡沫厚度对墙后土压力、土体接触面位移的影响.结果表明:泡沫厚度对土压力与土一结构接触面位移有影响;刚柔复合挡土结构能够明显降低作用于墙体的土压力.关键词:刚柔复合;挡土结构;模型实验;土压力;位移中图分类号: TU473 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1671 一7627(2010)02 -0062 -04Experiment of rigid-flex composite retaining structureWEI Jie,ZHANG Fan3 , MEI Gdong ， ZAI Jin-min(1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering , Hohai University , Nanjing 210098 , China;2. Jiangsu Province Geotechnical Surveying Institute of Jianyuan Co , LTD , Nanjing 210029 , ;3. College of Civil Engineering , Nanjing University of Technology , Nanjing 210009 , China)Abstract: A rigid-flex composite retaining structure was constructed to reduce the earth pressure against retaining structure by increasing the displacement of soil-structure interface displacement , according to the large earth pressure against traditional rigid retaining structure. The test model of the rigid-flex composite retaining structure and the test process was presented. Model tests were performed for the displacement of the soil and the earth pressure acting against rigid-flex composite retaining structure on various thickness of flexible material ( foam ). The foam thickness factor affecting the earth stress and the soilstructure interface displacement was analyzed. The model test showed that the rigid-flex composite retaining structure was effective for reducing earth pressure.Key words: rigid-flex composite; retaining structure; model test; earth pressure; displacement国内外学者[1 -4 J 经过大量研究，得出挡土墙后的土压力不仅与填土性质等因素相关，还与墙体位移有直接关系.如图l 所示，当墙体没有侧向移动时，作用在挡土墙上的土压力称为静止土压力Eo墙体向填土方向移动，墙后土体发生挤压，有上滑趋势，土内剪应力反向增加，土压力随墙体移动而增大.当位移量达到被动极限平衡状态位移时，墙后填土临近破坏状态，此时作用在挡土墙上的土压力称为被动土压力矶，即土压力的最大值;墙体背向填士移动，墙后士体因侧限放松而有下滑趋势，土内潜在滑动面剪应力增加，土压力随墙体移动而减小.当位移量达到主动极限状态位移Ll时，墙后填土临近破坏状态，此时作用在挡土墙上的士压力称为主动土压力瓦，即土压力的最小值.作用于挡土墙上的士压力可能是介于E 与E I 范