《第二讲 词性转换.pptVIP

Conversion 词性束缚，敢于冲破 1) Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。（名词转为动词） 2) What are you after? 你追求什么？（介词转为动词） 3) It was officially announced that Paris is invited to the meeting. 官方宣布，巴黎应邀出席会议。（副词转为名词） 4) I am no drinker, nor smoker. 我既不喝酒，也不抽烟。（名词转为动词） 5) It was a very informative meeting. 会上透露了许多信息。（形容词转为动词） 6) 她对他们越来越憎恨。 Her hatred for them grew more.（动词转为名词） 7) 许多学生反对他。 Many students are against him.（动词转为介词） 8) 他们迫切地想弄到消息。 They were news-hungry.（动词转为形容词） 9) 你们现在得走了。 You must be off now.（动词转为副词） 10) 她非常漂亮。 She is a real beauty.（形容词转为名词） ⅠConversion in English-Chinese Translation 1. Conversion to verbs 2. Conversion to nouns 3. Conversion to adjectives II Conversion in Chinese-English Translation 1.verbs converted into other parts of speech 2. conversions between other parts of speech 1. Conversion to verbs One of the most remarkable difference between English and Chinese syntax is the use of verbs. It is taken for granted that English sentences contain no more than one predicate verb, while in Chinese it is not unusual to have clusters of verbs in a simple sentence. In English-Chinese translation the conversion of English words of various parts of speech into Chinese verbs is a matter of common occurrence. For examples, Families upstairs have to carry pails to the hydrant(水龙头） downstairs for water. 住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。 Nouns?Verbs The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。 Some of my classmates are good singers. 我同班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好。 The?international?food?shortage?had?a?direct impact?on?Kuwait?and?other?barren?desert countries 由于世界普遍缺乏粮食，这就直接影响到科威特和其它不毛的沙漠国家。 ?. ? Prep.?Verbs 英语中介词多，这是英语的一个特点。英译汉时，在不少情况下可以转译成汉语动词，如： The fighters walked on against the piercing wind. 战士们冒/迎着刺骨的寒风前进。 I sent him for a doctor. 我派他请医生来。 She sang to the piano. 她和着琴声歌唱。 Coming! Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and in