《第五章 第二讲 动能定理及其应用.pptVIP

[题组突破] 3.如图5－2－5所示，质量为m的物块 与转台之间能出现的最大静摩擦力 为物块重力的k倍，物块与转轴OO′ 相距R，物块随转台由静止开始转 动，当转速增加到一定值时，物块 图5－2－5 即将在转台上滑动，在物块由静止到滑动前的这一过 程，转台的摩擦力对物块做的功为 (　　) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．如图5－2－6所示，用汽车通过定滑轮拉动水平平台上 的货物，若货物的质量为m，与平台间的动摩擦因数为μ，汽车从静止开始把货物从A拉到B的过程中，汽车从O到达C点处时速度为v，若平台的高度为h，滑轮的大小和摩擦不计，求这一过程中汽车对货物做的功． 图5－2－6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [典例启迪] [例3]　过山车是游乐场中常见的设施．下图5－2－7是一 种过山车的简易模型，它由水平轨道和在竖直平面内的两个圆形轨道组成，B、C分别是两个圆形轨道的最低点， 半径R1＝2.0 m、R2＝1.4 m．一个质量为m＝1.0 kg的小球(视为质点)，从轨道的左侧A点以v0＝12.0 m/s的初速度沿 轨道向右运动，A、B间距L1＝6.0 m．小球与水平轨道间 的动摩擦因数μ＝0.2，圆形轨道是光滑的．假设水平轨道 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 足够长，圆形轨道间不相互重叠．重力加速度取g＝10 m/s2，计算结果保留小数点后一位数字．试求： 图5－2－7 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)小球在经过第一个圆形轨道的最高点时，轨道对小球作用力的大小； (2)如果小球恰能通过第二个圆形轨道，B、C间距L应是多少． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [思路点拨]　解答本题时应注意以下两个方面： (1)应用动能定理所选的过程和对应过程中各力做功的情况． (2)小球在轨道最高点的受力情况及恰好通过圆轨道最高点的含义． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [答案]　(1)10.0 N　(2)12.5 m Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.