《高考物理一轮总复习(鲁科版)课件第八章第二节.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、带电粒子在匀强磁场中运动的多解问题 要充分考虑带电粒子的电性、磁场方向、轨迹及临界条件的多种可能性,画出其运动轨迹,分阶段、分层次地求解. ? 图8－2－9 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.带电粒子电性不确定形成多解 受洛伦兹力作用的带电粒子,可能带正电,也可能带负电,在相同的初速度的条件下,正负粒子在磁场中运动轨迹不同,形成多解. 如图8－2－9,带电粒子以速率v垂直进入匀强磁场,如带正电,其轨迹为a,如带负电,其轨迹为b. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.磁场方向不确定形成多解 图8－2－10 有些题目只告诉了磁感应强度大小,而未具体指出磁感应强度方向,此时必须要考虑磁感应强度方向不确定而形成的多解. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如图8－2－10,带正电粒子以速率v垂直进入匀强磁场,如B垂直纸面向里,其轨迹为a,如B垂直纸面向外,其轨迹为b. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.临界状态不唯一形成多解 图8－2－11 带电粒子在洛伦兹力作用下飞越有界磁场时,由于粒子运动轨迹是圆弧状,因此,它可能穿过去了,也可能转过180°从入射界面这边反向飞出,如图8－2－11所示,于是形成了多解. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.运动的往复性形成多解 带电粒子在部分是电场、部分是磁场的空间运动时,运动往往具有往复性,从而形成多解.如图8－2－12所示. ? 图8－2－12 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 即时应用 3.长为L的水平极板间,有垂直纸面向内的匀强磁场,如图8－2－13所示,磁感应强度为B,板间距离也为L,板不带电,现有质量为m、电荷量为q的带正电粒子(不计重力),从左边极板间中点处垂直磁感线以速度v水平射入磁场,欲使粒子不打在极板上,可采用的办法是(　　) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图8－2－13 A.使粒子的速度vBqL/(4m) B.使粒子的速度v5BqL/m C.使粒子的速度vBqL/m D.使粒子的速度BqL/(4m)v5BqL/(4m) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 题型探究?解码命题 例1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slid