2014年秋季专业英语复习2014年秋季专业英语复习.doc

Final exam： Translate the following sentences into English: (20 points, 5 for each one) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: ( 10 points) Answer the following questions: (40 points) Reading and writing : (30 points) What did Joseph Pulitzer provide his readers with? What is news? What is journalism? How to differentiate them? Why do we need news? Why do we care about the character of news and journalism we get? What is the purpose of journalism? How to fulfill it? What challenges the purpose of journalism? What is the old threat? Which one challenges journalism in China more? Why? What is communication? Please draw the V-shaped continuum of communication process and explain it. What are the 3 communication markets? What are the differences among them? We can see identifiable exchange of money taking place in 2 commercial markets, but there is no exchange of money happening in marketplace of ideas, instead, people exchange ideas. In consumer market, the suppliers are media, which provide information products to users---individuals. In advertising market, the suppliers are media, too, but they provide space and time to users---advertisers. Do you think it is necessary for ordinary people to distinguish the 3 communication markets? Why or why not? What is propaganda? How to differentiate propaganda from “normal communication” and other forms of advocacy? Why is it so negative in English? How does it work in the society? What is media literacy? What are the 8 key concepts of media literacy? Do you think REAL media literate education in China is possible? Why or why not? 1. All media are constructionThe media do not present simple reflections of external reality. Rather, they present carefully crafted constructions that reflect many decisions and result from many determining factors. Media Literacy works towards deconstructing these constructions, taking them apart to show how they are made. 2. The media construct realityThe media are responsible for t