2014年语言学复习范围2014年语言学复习范围.doc

1. The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______. A. the arbitrariness of language B. the productivity of language C. the duality of language D. the cultural transmission of language 2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English. A. rcud B. bkil C. echt D. gnav 3. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language at some point of time in history. A. synchronic B. diachronic C. comparative D. historical comparative 4.______ is NOT a design feature of human language. A. Cultural transmission B. Displacement C. Duality of structure D. Prescriptivism 5. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: ______. A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative C. voiced, bilabial, stop D. voiced, labiodental, fricative 6. The illocutionary point of the ______ is to commit the speaker to something’s being the case, to the truth of what has been said. A. representatives B. commissives C. expressives D. directives 7. Which following pair of antonyms belong to complementary antonyms? A. good : bad B. hit : miss C. lend : borrow D. above : below 8. Which of the following sentences doesn’t belong to one-place predication? A. The room is small. B. Is he making any trouble? C. It is raining heavily. D. The flower grows well. 9. The relationship between furniture and wardrobe is ______. A. Hyponymy B. Synonymy C. Polysemy D. Homonymy 10. Conjunctions, prepositions, article, and pronouns consists of the grammatical word, they can be called ______. A. open class word B. bound morphemes C. free morphemes D. closed class word 11. Clear l and dark l are a________ of the same one