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basicknowledgeoftranslationtheorybasicknowledgeoftranslationtheory
Basic Knowledge of Translation Theory
Translation
Definition
The definition in the old days
“译即易,谓换易言语使相解也。”——贾公彦(618-907) 唐朝
“夫翻译者,谓翻梵天之语转成汉地之言。音虽似别,义则大同。”——法云(960-1279) 宋代
It means that translation is a rendering from one language (Source Language) into another (Target Language), remaining the meaning.
The British scholar Dr. Samuel Johnson once said: “To translate is to change into another language, remaining the sense.”
The current definition
The American translation theorist Eugene A. Nida wrote in 1964: Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equi
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