Lecture Notes S2 - 4.doc

3月19日（No. 4周） 本周内容：运算符重载（+、[]、-、*、/、=） 下周预告：运算符重载（++、--、） 已经覆盖的内容 类定义（private/public 成员变量 + 成员函数） 创建一个对象 特殊成员函数：构造函数（默认、拷贝、重载） 特殊成员函数：析构函数（浅拷贝、深拷贝） 现在的代码 #ifndef DYNAMICARRAY_H_ #define DYNAMICARRAY_H_ class DynamicArray{ private: int *_data; // memory to store data int _capacity; // total cells available in data int _size; // total number of elements store in data public: DynamicArray(int capacity = 16); DynamicArray(int *other, int size); DynamicArray(const DynamicArray other); void add(int x); int capacity(); int size(); void print(); ~DynamicArray(); }; #endif #includeDynamicArray.h #includeiostream using namespace std; DynamicArray::DynamicArray(int capacity) { if(capacity = 0) capacity = 16; _capacity = capacity; _data = new int[_capacity]; _size = 0; cout Created with DynamicArray(int size)\n; } DynamicArray::DynamicArray(int *other, int size) { cout Created with DynamicArray(int *other, int size)\n; if( other size 0 ){ _capacity = (size / 16 + 1) * 16; _data = new int[_capacity]; for(int i = 0; i size; i++){ *( _data + i ) = *( other + i ); } _size = size; }else{ DynamicArray(16); } } DynamicArray::DynamicArray(const DynamicArray other){ if(this != other){ _capacity = other._capacity; _size = other._size; _data = new int[_size]; for(int i = 0; i other._size; i++) *(_data + i) = *(other._data+i); } } void DynamicArray::add(int x) { if( _size+1 _capacity ){ // apply a new memory area _capacity = _capacity + 16; int *temp = new int[_capacity]; for(int i = 0; i _size; i++) *(temp+i) = *(_data+i); *(temp+_size) = x; _size++; delete _data; _data = temp; }else{ *(_data + _size) = x; _size++; } } int DynamicArray::capacity(){ return _capacity; } int DynamicArray::size(){ return _size; } void DynamicArray::print(){ cout data[] = { ; for(int i = 0; i _size; i++){ cout *(_data+i) ( (_data+i) ),; } cout }\n; } DynamicArray::~DynamicArray(){