keepaliced+nginx安装配置.docx

Keepalived安装1.1安装版本keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz1.2安装步骤# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz# cd keepalived-1.2.7# ./configure--prefix=/data/keepalived# make# make install# cp /data/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/# cp /data/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/#mkdir /etc/keepalived# cp /data/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/# cp /data/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/# chkconfig --add keepalived# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/keepalived# chkconfig keepalived on做成系统启动服务方便管理.# vi /etc/rc.local/etc/init.d/keepalived start1.3配置1.3.1主服务器配置# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 加入以下内容! Configuration File for keepalived#邮件通知，可以不加global_defs {notification_email {acassen@firewall.loc#收件地址failover@firewall.locsysadmin@firewall.loc}notification_email_from Alexandre@firewall.loc#发件地址smtp_server #smtp服务器smtp_connect_timeout 30#连接smtp超时时间router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTER#设置为主服务器interface eth0??#监控网卡virtual_router_id 51 # 保持主备服务器一致priority 100 # 优先级 (主服务器应比备份服务器高)advert_int 1 # 心跳广播时间间隔(秒)authentication {auth_type PASS?# 加密auth_pass 1111??#加密的密码，两台服务器一定要一样}virtual_ipaddress {40}}1.3.2备服务器配置# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf加入以下内容! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {notification_email {acassen@firewall.locfailover@firewall.locsysadmin@firewall.loc}notification_email_from Alexandre@firewall.locsmtp_server smtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state BACKUPinterface eth0virtual_router_id 51 # 保持主备服务器一致priority 90 # 优先级 (主服务器应比备份服务器高)advert_int 1 # 心跳广播时间间隔(秒)authentication {auth_typePASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {40}}1.4修改防火墙keepalived使用vrrp协议， vrrp协议使用8地址组播，修改防火墙负责主备服务器不能及时互换# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables加入-I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -d 8 -j ACCEPT重启防火墙# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart1.5测试# service keepalived start# ip a1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP mtu 16436 qdisc noqueuelink/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet /8 scope host loinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever p