Review-MoM.doc

General Review for Engineering Mechanics Basic terms Strength, Stiffness, Stability and buckling, Axial tension/compression, Normal stress, Normal strain, Shear stress, Shear strain, Stresses on inclined section 45o about x-axis, normal strain, Extensometer, Modulus of elasticity (Youngs modulus), Poisson’s ratio, Poisson’s ratio, True stress, necking, Linear elastic, Prismatic/Nonprismatic beams，Proportional limit, Elastic limit, Yielding, Yield stress, Offset stress, Ultimate stress, Plastic/residual strain, Percent elongation, Percent reduction in area, Creep, Relaxation, Work hardening, Unload and reload, Stress concentration, Allowable stresses, Factor of safety, Failure form for different kind of materials in tension, Compression, and torsion, Shearing and bearing, Axial rigidity, Equation of compatibility, Shear modulus of elasticity, Equality of shear stresses, Shear strain, Pure shear, Hooke’s law, Isotropic, Anisotropic, Orthotropic, Torsion, Torque, Shaft, Torsional rigidity, Nonuniform torsion, Angle of twist, Pure bending，Bending force and bending moment, Neutral surface and Neutral axis, Type of beam, Normal stress in beam, Maximum normal stress in beam, Curvature of neutral surface, Moment of inertia, Section modulus, Fully stressed beam, Plane assumption used in tension/torsion/bending, Nonuniform bending, Stress state, Principal stresses, Maximum shear stress, Plane stress, Plane strain, Mohr’s circle, Principal stress, Combined Loading, Angle of rotation, Deflection curve, Failure criteria, Generalize Hooke’s law, Composite beam, Eccentric axial loads, Critical section and critical point, Steps for determining the critical section, Slenderness ratio, Effective-length factor, Critical load, Strain gage, Steps for determining the critical loads, Boundary condition, Continuity condition. 2. Complete the sentences by filling appropriate word(s) in each blank. In a stress-strain diagram, the diagram begins with a straight line from the origin O to p