surgical nursing.doc

Surgical nursing外科护理学 Instrument packs 595器械包 Postoperative care 597术后护理 Abdominal surgery 598腹部外科 Aural 603耳部/听觉 Integument 605皮肤 Ophthalmic 608眼睛 Orthopedic 611矫形外科 Reproductive tract surgery 614生殖道外科 Thoracic surgery 618 胸腔外科 Urogenital tract surgery 620泌尿道外科 Many of the listed surgical procedures may not be performed in the average clinical setting. however ,at one point or another, technicians will be faced with having to explain a particular procedure to a client.许多列举的手术操作在普通的临床环境没有办法操作。然而，技术人员经常会面临要将特殊的操作解释给主人。 These descriptions are not meant as directions on how to perform the procedure ,but rather a quick synopsis that will allow the technician to prepare for the procedure, manage patient care, and clearly explain the procedure and aftercare to a client whose pet may be undergoing these procedures. 这些描述不是作为如何进行手术操作的指导，而是一种能够让技术人员准备手术，进行患畜护理的概要和能够将患畜即将面临的操作和术后护理清晰的将给主人。 With every surgical procedure, pain management needs to be addressed and handled.Refer to chapter 8,Pain Management, for more information. 对于每个手术操作，疼痛管理都是需要强调和给予的。可以参考第八章，疼痛管理获得更多的信息。 Instrument packs器械包 These packs are examples of the instruments included in basic surgical packs.Each clinic will need to organize packs that best fit their surgery type and surgeon.Each surgeon has preferences on individual types of instruments for different surgeries .Each pack may include gauze,laparotomy pads,towels ,saline bowl,needles,sutures,and scalpel blades ,or they may be prepared separately. 以下的器械包是器械的例子，包括基本的外科包。每个诊所要组织器械包使它更适合不同的外科手术类型和外科医生。每个外科医生对于不同的手术会选择个人喜好的器械。每个器械包应该包含纱布，毛巾，缝针，手术刀片，创巾等或者它们需要单独包装。 Basic surgical packs基本外科器械包 Abdominal pack腹部手术器械包 Abdominal forceps腹部镊子 Abdominal retractors腹壁牵开器 Balfour retractor General surgical pack一般的外科包 Groovrd director Hemostats止血钳 Needle holders持针器 Retractors牵引器 Scalpel handle解剖刀柄 Scissors剪刀 Spay hook卵巢牵引钩 Thumb forceps按捏镊,组织镊 Tissue forceps组织镊 Towel clamps巾钳 Laceration pack伤口缝合器械包 Hemostats止血钳 Needle holder持针器 Scalpe