学位论文_型典轴类零件的加工工艺设计.docVIP

典 型 轴 类 零 件 的 加 工 工 艺 设 计摘 要 能通过运用机械制造工艺学课程中的基本理论以及在生产实习中学到实践知识，正确的解决一个零件在加工过程中的定位.夹紧以及工艺路线安排.工艺尺寸确定等问题，保证零件的加工质量 本文选择了轴的加工工艺设计这一课题，主要阐述了对轴类零件的加工工艺过程,主要表现在从毛坯到成品的的过程它分为零件的热处理,大部分采用的是常见的四把火和调制处理.对典型的轴比如机床主轴、汽车半轴、内燃机曲轴、阶梯轴和CA6140主轴的热处理和加工工艺都有很明确的方案及选材。对轴的加工工艺流程分为:下料→锻造→正火→机械加工→调质→粗车—半精车—精车—粗磨—精磨—光整加工—终检。对工件的装夹都采取一次性装夹满足基准重合和基准统一或者互为基准。对不同的工件采取的加工工艺有所不同。以上此法操作简便、工效提高、节省材料，能保证加工精度。对它的工艺性能也有明显的提高和使用寿命长等优点。 关键词：热处理工艺　　轴加工工艺　　轴的装夹定位 Abstract Through the use of machinery manufacturing technology courses in basic theory and practice in the production of learned practical knowledge, the correct solution to a part in the positioning process. Clamping and routing process. Process to determine issues such as size, to ensure that the processing of parts quality This article has chosen the design process of the axis of the subject, the main shaft of the machining process, mainly in the finished product from rough to divide it into parts of the process of heat treatment, most commonly used is the four - to deal with fire and modulation. For example, a typical machine tool spindle axis, automotive axle, the internal combustion engine crankshaft, stepped shaft and spindle CA6140 process of heat treatment and processing of the program are very clear and material selection. Processing process of the axis is divided into: forging → → Cutting machining normalizing → → → Rough quenched - semi-refined car - Finish - coarse grinding - Grinding - Finishing - the end of the seizure. Clamping of the work piece clamping has been taken to meet the benchmark one-time overlap and complement each other or to benchmark the benchmark reunification. Different parts of the process taken to be different. Above this method is simple, to improve work efficiency, saving materials, can guarantee the processing precision. The performance of its technology has improved and the advantages of long life. Key words: heat treatment process processing shaft axis positioning of the clamping