人教版必修1unit2重点词语.docxVIP

新人教版高一英语必修一第二单元English?around?the?world?教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一．?词语辨析?1.?voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour?【解释】?voyage:?去国外或较远地方的海上旅行?journey:?指较远的从一地到另一地旅行?travel:???一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念?trip:????(短途)旅行?tour:????为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行?【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空?1).?It?is?tiring?to?take?a?long?_______?by?train?from?Paris?to?Moscow.?2).?The?_________?from?England?to?Australia?used?to?take?several?months.?3).?We’ll?have?time?for?a?______?to?France?next?weekend.?4).?We?went?on?a?guided?______?round?the?castle.?答案:?1).?journey???2).?voyage????3).?trip????4).?Tour2.?frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular??【解释】?frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现?common?通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的?ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义?general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用???regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的?【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空?1).?This?is?a?___________?problem.?2).?He?often?makes?___________?errors?of?judgment.?3)．Look?at?the?train’s?___________?schedule.?4)．The?violinist?gave?a?very?___________?performance?marked?by?an?occasional?memory?lapse.?5)．As?a?____________?rule?I?am?home?by?six.?答案:?1).?common?2).?frequent????3).?regular????4).?ordinary????5).?General3.?especially/?specially?【解释】?especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要?specially?指为了某一目的，专门做某事?【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空?1).?Our?city?is?very?beautiful,?___________?in?spring.?我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。?2).?He?came?here?___________?to?ask?you?for?help.?他是专程来这里向你求助的。?答案:?1).?especially?????2).?specially??4?a?number?of?/?the?number?of?【解释】?a?number?of意思是“若干；许多”?the?number?of意思是“……的数目”?【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空?1).?Today?___________?people?learning?Chinese?in?the?world?is?raising?rapidly.?2).?____________?books?in?the?market?are?in?English.?答案:?1).?the?number?of????2).?A?number?of?二．词性变化1.?actual?adj.?实际的?actually?adv.?实际上；事实上??2.?base?n.?基地；基础?base?v.?以……为根据?basic?adj.?基本的?3.?east?n.?东方?eastern?adj.?东方的；东部的??【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空?1)??What?did?he?_________?say??(actual)?2)??The?__________?cost?was?much?higher?than?we?had?expected.?(actual)?3）My?knowledge?of?physics?is?pretty?_________.?(base)?4）She?used?her?familys?history?