优化PHP程序的方法小结.docxVIP

42条优化PHP程序的方法小结PHP在线培训平台我赢职场的小编在网上发现一篇非常不错的PHP学习文章，分享给大家： 42条优化PHP程序的方法小结（中英对照）。1. If a method c++an be static, declare it static. Speed improvement is by a factor of 4. 如果一个方法可静态化，就对它做静态声明。速率可提升至4倍。　　2. echo is faster than print. echo 比 print 快。　　3. Use echos multiple parameters instead of string concatenation. 使用echo的多重参数(译注：指用逗号而不是句点)代替字符串连接。　　4. Set the maxvalue for your for-loops before and not in the loop. 在执行for循环之前确定最大循环数，不要每循环一次都计算最大值。　　5. Unset your variables to free memory, especially large arrays. 注销那些不用的变量尤其是大数组，以便释放内存。　　6. Avoid magic like __get, __set, __autoload 尽量避免使用__get,__set,__autoload.　　7. require_once() is expensive require_once()代价昂贵。　　8. Use full paths in includes and requires, less time spent on resolving the OS paths. 在包含文件时使用完整路径，解析操作系统路径所需的时间会更少。　　9. If you need to find out the time when the script started executing, $_SERVER[REQUEST_TIME] is preferred to time() 如果你想知道脚本开始执行(译注：即服务器端收到客户端请求)的时刻，使用$_SERVER[REQUEST_TIME]要好于time()。　　10. See if you can use strncasecmp, strpbrk and stripos instead of regex. 检查是否能用strncasecmp,strpbrk,stripos函数代替正则表达式完成相同功能。　　11. str_replace is faster than preg_replace, but strtr is faster than str_replace by a factor of 4. str_replace函数比preg_replace函数快，但strtr函数的效率是str_replace函数的四倍。　　 12. If the function, such as string replacement function, accepts both arrays and single characters as arguments, and if your argument list is not too long, consider writing a few redundant replacement statements, passing one character at a time, instead of one line of code that accepts arrays as search and replace arguments. 如果一个字符串替换函数，可接受数组或字符作为参数，并且参数长度不太长，那么可以考虑额外写一段替换代码，使得每次传递参数是一个字符，而不是只写一行代码接受数组作为查询和替换的参数。　　13. Its better to use select statements than multi if, else if, statements. 使用选择分支语句(译注：即switch case)好于使用多个if,else if语句。　　14. Error suppression with @ is very slow. 用@屏蔽错误消息的做法非常低效。　　15. Turn on apaches mod_deflate 打开apache的mod_deflate模块。　　16. Close your database connections when youre done with them. 数据库连接当使用完毕时应关掉。　　1